One guess is that the gear section seized which then broke the coupling. If you pull the motor off you’ll be able to check that.
Yours is one of the earliest pumps. Those motors of that vintage have been failing from either worn bearings or shorted windings. The casting for the adapter did not yet have the tabs for top mounted reservoirs. It will also not have the LB back pressure relief circuit.
The smaller metal reservoir can be transferred to new pumps as long as the gear section was drilled for the mounting screw.